Cable Single-Arm Tricep Extension

Cable Single-Arm Tricep Extension trains the triceps by straightening the elbow while keeping the shoulder and upper arm still.

Primary muscle
Triceps

Primary musclesTriceps brachii

Secondary musclesAnconeus, Posterior deltoids

Equipment
Strength Machine
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How to perform Cable Single-Arm Tricep Extension

Follow the sequence in order, paying attention to the starting position, movement path, and finish described in each step.

  1. For Cable Single-Arm Tricep Extension, stand close to the high pulley, hold the single cable handle with the working elbow bent at the side, and keep the shoulder down.

  2. Brace the trunk and keep the wrists straight before extending the elbows.

  3. Straighten the elbows against resistance while keeping the upper arms from drifting.

  4. Finish with the triceps contracted without snapping or forcefully locking the joint.

  5. Return slowly until the elbows are comfortably bent. Complete the planned repetitions evenly on both sides.

Common Cable Single-Arm Tricep Extension mistakes

Upper arms wandering

Keep the upper arms still so the elbow joint, rather than the shoulder, performs the extension.

Using trunk momentum

Brace and reduce the load if the torso rocks or the shoulders roll to finish the repetition.

Wrists folding

Keep the wrists aligned with the forearms throughout the press, kickback, or overhead extension.

Snapping into lockout

Finish smoothly with the triceps contracted rather than forcefully jamming the elbow straight.

When to modify or choose another exercise

  • Upper arms wandering: Keep the upper arms still so the elbow joint, rather than the shoulder, performs the extension.
  • Wrists folding: Keep the wrists aligned with the forearms throughout the press, kickback, or overhead extension.
  • Stop when the exercise produces sharp, catching, radiating, or increasing joint pain rather than the expected muscular effort.
  • Alternative Two-Arm Cable Pushdown: Use both hands on one attachment to make trunk and upper-arm control easier.
  • For Cable Single-Arm Tricep Extension, compare sides with the same starting load and range; a persistent or painful asymmetry should be assessed rather than trained around blindly.

How to use Cable Single-Arm Tricep Extension in a training program

01

Where it fits in a session

Place Cable Single-Arm Tricep Extension after bench and overhead presses so triceps fatigue does not limit compound pressing.

02

How often to use it

Use one to three times per week and count pressing sets that already train the triceps.

Starting rep ranges by goal

GoalSetsReps or timeRestEffort and execution
Strength accessory2–46–10 per side75–150 secLeave 2–3 controlled reps in reserve
Muscle growth2–48–15 per side60–120 secUsually 1–3 clean reps in reserve

Pairing and sequencing

  • Use Cable Single-Arm Tricep Extension after Close-Grip Bench Press or Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press.
  • Pair it with Standing Dumbbell Biceps Curls for an opposing arm superset.

Regressions and progressions for Cable Single-Arm Tricep Extension

Start with an easier option

Two-Arm Cable Pushdown

Use both hands on one attachment to make trunk and upper-arm control easier.

Lighter Single-Arm Extension

Reduce the stack until the elbow can straighten without shoulder movement.

Progress when form is repeatable

Paused Single-Arm Extension

Pause with the elbow straight while the upper arm remains beside the ribs.

Cross-Body Cable Extension

Change to a cross-body cable path only after the standard one-arm extension stays controlled.

References
  1. American Council on ExerciseACE Exercise Library
  2. Mayo ClinicWeight Training: Do's and Don'ts of Proper Technique
  3. American College of Sports MedicineACSM Resistance Training Guidelines Update
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