Curtsy Lunge

Curtsy Lunge is a split-stance lower-body exercise that develops single-leg strength, balance, and hip control.

Primary muscle
Upper Legs

Primary musclesQuadriceps, Gluteus maximus

Secondary musclesHamstrings, Hip adductors, Gluteus medius, Calves

Equipment
Bodyweight
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How to perform Curtsy Lunge

Follow the sequence in order, paying attention to the starting position, movement path, and finish described in each step.

  1. For Curtsy Lunge, stand tall and step one foot diagonally behind the other while the pelvis continues to face forward.

  2. Brace the trunk and distribute pressure across the whole front foot before lowering.

  3. Lower by bending both legs while the front knee tracks over the toes and the torso remains controlled.

  4. Stop before the back knee strikes the floor or balance shifts off the front foot.

  5. Drive through the front foot to return to the starting stance. Repeat without changing the established position.

Common Curtsy Lunge mistakes

Stride is too short

Use enough distance for the front heel to remain down and both knees to bend without crowding the stance.

Front knee collapsing

Track the front knee with the toes and keep pressure across the whole front foot.

Pushing from the wrong leg

Let the working leg produce the return instead of bouncing from the rear foot or floor.

Losing pelvic control

Keep the hips level and facing forward rather than twisting or dropping to one side.

When to modify or choose another exercise

  • Stride is too short: Use enough distance for the front heel to remain down and both knees to bend without crowding the stance.
  • Pushing from the wrong leg: Let the working leg produce the return instead of bouncing from the rear foot or floor.
  • Stop when the exercise produces sharp, catching, radiating, or increasing joint pain rather than the expected muscular effort.
  • Alternative Supported split squat: Hold a rack or suspension trainer and lower in a fixed stance before adding a step.

How to use Curtsy Lunge in a training program

01

Where it fits in a session

Place Curtsy Lunge after the main two-leg lift, or first in the strength block when loaded lunging and single-leg control are the primary goals.

02

How often to use it

Use one or two focused exposures per week and count them with other demanding quad and glute work.

Starting rep ranges by goal

GoalSetsReps or timeRestEffort and execution
Strength accessory2–46–10 per side75–150 secLeave 2–3 controlled reps in reserve
Muscle growth2–48–15 per side60–120 secUsually 1–3 clean reps in reserve

Pairing and sequencing

  • Use Curtsy Lunge after Barbell Back Squats or Leg Press as extra one-leg work.
  • Pair it with Seated Calf Raises when balance and knee control remain consistent.

Regressions and progressions for Curtsy Lunge

Start with an easier option

Supported split squat

Hold a rack or suspension trainer and lower in a fixed stance before adding a step.

Reverse Lunge

Stepping backward often makes balance and front-foot pressure easier to control than a forward or walking lunge.

Progress when form is repeatable

Loaded Curtsy Lunge

Add dumbbells only after stride, balance, and knee alignment stay consistent.

Paused Curtsy Lunge

Pause just above the floor without resting the rear knee before returning.

References
  1. American Council on ExerciseACE Exercise Library
  2. Mayo ClinicWeight Training: Do's and Don'ts of Proper Technique
  3. American College of Sports MedicineACSM Resistance Training Guidelines Update
  4. NHSHow to improve your strength and flexibility
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