Oblique Crunch

Oblique Crunch trains one side of the abdominal wall by curling and turning the rib cage toward the opposite hip.

Primary muscle
Abs

Primary musclesRectus abdominis

Secondary musclesInternal and external obliques, Iliopsoas

Equipment
Bodyweight
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How to perform Oblique Crunch

Follow the sequence in order, paying attention to the starting position, movement path, and finish described in each step.

  1. Lie on the back with the knees bent and rotate the pelvis or legs slightly to place one side of the waist under tension.

  2. Place the fingertips lightly behind the head or cross the arms without pulling on the neck.

  3. Curl and turn the rib cage so one shoulder moves toward the opposite hip while the pelvis remains supported.

  4. Pause when the obliques shorten without yanking the elbow forward.

  5. Lower slowly, complete the set, and repeat the same range on the other side.

Common Oblique Crunch mistakes

Pulling on the neck

Support the head lightly or cross the arms; the abdominals should move the rib cage.

Using arm momentum

Keep the arms still and let the abdominal muscles move the rib cage toward the pelvis.

Moving through the hips only

Begin by bringing the ribs toward the pelvis rather than simply sitting upright with the hip flexors.

Dropping the return

Lower the spine or torso gradually and keep tension through the longest position.

When to modify or choose another exercise

  • Pulling on the neck: Support the head lightly or cross the arms; the abdominals should move the rib cage.
  • Moving through the hips only: Begin by bringing the ribs toward the pelvis rather than simply sitting upright with the hip flexors.
  • Stop when the exercise produces sharp, catching, radiating, or increasing joint pain rather than the expected muscular effort.
  • Alternative Short-range abdominal crunch: Lift only the head and shoulder blades while the pelvis and feet remain supported.

How to use Oblique Crunch in a training program

01

Where it fits in a session

Place Oblique Crunch after the main compound lifts, in a focused core block, or beside an exercise that does not require a fresh trunk.

02

How often to use it

Use two to four times per week while accounting for trunk work already supplied by squats, hinges, carries, and overhead lifting.

Starting rep ranges by goal

GoalSetsReps or timeRestEffort and execution
Control / technique2–35–8 reps45–75 secStop well before position changes
Strength / endurance2–48–15 reps60–90 secStop while 1–3 good-form reps are still possible

Pairing and sequencing

  • Use Oblique Crunch after Barbell Back Squats, Deadlifts, or another main compound lift.
  • Pair it with Bird Dog or Cable Pallof Press to combine trunk flexion with stability work.

Regressions and progressions for Oblique Crunch

Start with an easier option

Short-range abdominal crunch

Lift only the head and shoulder blades while the pelvis and feet remain supported.

Dead bug

Train abdominal bracing without repeated spinal flexion.

Progress when form is repeatable

Tempo Oblique Crunch

Use a slow lowering phase and pause in the shortened position without pulling on the neck.

Loaded trunk flexion

Add a small load only after the full bodyweight range remains controlled.

References
  1. Mayo ClinicAbdominal Crunch Technique
  2. Mayo ClinicWeight Training: Do's and Don'ts of Proper Technique
  3. American College of Sports MedicineACSM Resistance Training Guidelines Update
  4. NHSHow to improve your strength and flexibility
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